harvest

It’s not too late for fall harvest

txaas_mastheadvegetable gardening

Follow calendar for successful growing season

Although the heat of summer won’t ease up for quite a while, it’s time to start the fall vegetable garden. Luckily, we enjoy two bountiful growing seasons here in Central Texas.

With a few modifications, many transplants and seeds can be planted now for a healthy harvest before the first frost.

That means it’s time to make room for the next round of goodies. You may need to pull out your summer crops – at least those with decreased production. If you wait until they’re all done, it may be too late for some of the fall crops.

It’s also a great opportunity to amend the soil and give it more nutrients. The easiest step is to add a few inches of compost to the beds.  You can spread a little 8-2-4 fertilizer, because fall vegetables tend to be heavy feeders. This will help give your new plants a healthy growing medium in which to get a good start. A layer of mulch will also help retain moisture and combat the scorching heat.

Keeping delicate young plants from frying presents the biggest challenge right now in the blistering sun. Transplants aren’t strong enough or well enough established to withstand the heat. That means providing some shade and keeping the ground damp.

As simple as rigging up some shade cloth or floating row cover on a few poles or even propping up an umbrella next to a tiny tomato, a little protection will go a long way. A nice layer of mulch also helps.

Seeds need the same TLC as new transplants, including shade. Water the soil well a few days before planting them so it isn’t so hot and dry when they go in. Then keep soil moist with frequent watering during germination by using a gentle spray to moisten the soil well. Hand sprinkle at least once daily unless it happens to rain.

Once your garden soil is amended, you’re ready. Anticipate your harvest by successive planting. You don’t want 10 broccoli plants ready to eat at the same time.  Instead, break up when you buy your transplants, plant a row, wait a week then plant another row.

Unfortunately, it’s a little late to plant tomatoes unless you’re careful. Their harvest time can vary from 45 days to 75 days, so buy those with the shortest number of days to maturity as possible to avoid losing your tomatoes to a killing frost before they ripen.

The following list outlines some of the varieties of vegetables that do well in the Austin area.  Why is selecting the right one so important? Some varieties grow and produce much better in our hot and dry conditions, so success in the garden often depends on starting with a well-adapted plant.

Plant September 1-15

Some of the recommended varieties for Central Texas *

  • Beets Detroit Dark, Golden Detroit, Merlin, Red Ace
  • Carrots Imperator, Nantes, Danver Half Long, Napoli
  • Chinese Cabbage China Express, Jade Pagoda
  • Endive Natacha, Keystone
  • Garlic California softneck
  • Greens/Collard Blue Max, Georgia Southern
  • Greens/Kale Red Russian, Winterbor, Lacinato
  • Greens/Mustard Green Wave, Tendergreen, Southern Giant Curl
  • Kohlrabi Early Purple or White Vienna, Winner
  • Lettuce Black seeded Simpson, Salad bowl, Parris island, Galactic
  • Peas Little Marvel, Sugar Mel, Sugar Sprint
  • Radishes Easter egg, Sparkler, Early Scarlet Globe, Champion
  • Summer Squash Dixie, Gold Rush, Patty Pan, Starship
  • Turnips White Lady, Globe II

Plant September 15-30

Some of the recommended varieties for Central Texas *

  • Beets Detroit Dark, Golden Detroit, Merlin, Red Ace
  • Carrots Imperator, Nantes, Danver Half Long, Napoli
  • Chinese Cabbage China Express, Jade Pagoda
  • Greens/Collard Blue Max, Georgia Southern
  • Greens/Mustard Green Wave, Tendergreen, Southern Giant Curl
  • Garlic California softneck
  • Lettuce Black seeded Simpson, Salad bowl, Parris island, Galactic
  • Peas Little Marvel, Sugar Mel, Sugar Sprint
  • Radishes Easter egg, Sparkler, Early Scarlet Globe, Champion
  • Spinach Space, Spargo, Emu, Bloomsdale, Hector
  • Turnips White Lady, Globe II

*Travis County Texas AgriLife Extension

Local Landscape Designer and Garden Coach Diana Kirby provides landscaping tips at http:/www.dianasdesignsaustin.com and writes a garden blog at https://www.dianasdesignsaustin.com

 

 

 

By |2017-11-29T23:27:05-06:00August 23rd, 2014|Articles|Comments Off on It’s not too late for fall harvest

Garden’s bountiful harvest can feed the community

In the spring, so many gardeners get excited about the prospect of planting a vegetable garden.  But right about now, many of them are passing out veggies faster than they can pick them – neighbors, relatives, friends, and friends of friends.  Sometimes the summer veggie harvest yields far more than one family can possibly eat at a time.

It happens to me every year, and when I run out of recipients, I hate to see it go to waste.

Now, it doesn’t have to.

Whenever we have a big party at our house, we get boxes from the Capital Area Food Bank and ask guests to donate cans of food.  Most people who donate to the food bank through donation drives give non-perishable items.

But I never knew that the food bank also welcomes donations of fresh produce until I stumbled upon a website called Ample Harvest.

This organization created a database to enable home gardeners to easily find local food banks and pantries eager to receive their freshly-picked fruits and vegetables.  And it allows food banks and pantries to register and provide information to gardeners.  There are more than 30,000 food pantries in the United States.  There are currently 3,956 food banks and pantries registered in the database.

When I searched the database for Austin, I learned that the Capital Area Food Bank in Austin is one of those registered with Ample Harvest.  And I was surprised to learn that it provides as much fresh produce as it can to all the local food pantries, soup kitchens and other non-profits it serves.

Last year, the food bank distributed more than 25 million pounds of food to feed the hungry in the Austin area.

Of that, approximately 22 percent consisted of fresh produce and dairy products.  Most of that comes from commercial food rescue operations.  Retailers like HEB, Sams, and Walmart donate perishable food that is close to, but not at, its sell-by date.  The food bank carefully inspects the food for quality and freshness and makes it available to its recipients.

And while the scale of individual donations certainly can’t match that, the food bank happily takes fresh produce from local gardeners who have an overabundance of fruits and vegetables in their gardens at the height of the growing season.  On average, they receive approximately 500 pounds of fresh produce a month from local gardeners.  Because many of the non-profits that the food bank serves are small providers, a bag of tomatoes could easily be the base for the day’s soup in a soup kitchen.  Your harvest doesn’t have to feed thousands, but combined with other donations, it all adds up.

So, I decided to make a donation of fresh vegetables from our garden.  My daughter and I picked our overabundant veggies, washed them, and boxed them up and drove to the food bank.

We were met by eager staffers who happily showed us around the facility.  We went with them to weigh the produce and were then taken to the enormous cooler that houses all their perishable items.  Our box of greens went right up on a big shelf with lots of other small and large quantities of fruits and vegetables.

Then they showed us their teaching garden, where volunteers and employees plant a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and herbs.  They use the teaching garden with groups – particularly school children – to show them how food grows before it reaches the store, to educate them about the importance of fresh foods, and to emphasize the need for a balanced diet.   The food bank has a dietician on staff and works with nutritionists – going into classrooms to help teach those lessons to children.

Next year, the food bank will expand on these programs as they break ground on a new building, significantly larger than their current facility.

According to John Turner, Senior Director of Marketing and Branding for the food bank, “One of the great features of the new building is that it will drastically increase the size of the cooler and freezer to four or five times the size of our current ones.  This will enable us to provide much more fresh food to the community through our programs and other providers.”

While the food bank receives high volumes of donations around the winter holidays, the bank serves hungry people and families year-round, not just during the holidays.  In the summer, they have additional needs as they help support summer food programs for children who get breakfast or lunch assistance in their schools throughout the school year – assistance that isn’t available when school lets out.

So, if you are looking for some way to make use of your overabundance of tomatoes or cucumbers, consider sharing your harvest with the Capital Area Food Bank.  You don’t need great volumes of produce to make a contribution.  They are happy to take what you can give them.  Tell your gardening friends and neighbors; take your kids with you.  It’s a great way to share your love of gardening and make a difference in someone else’s life.

The Capital Area Food Bank at 8201 South Congress is open weekdays from 8-5 and Saturdays from 9-4.

By |2017-11-29T23:27:22-06:00July 30th, 2011|Articles|0 Comments
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